Safety Guide for Afghanistan
Essential safety information for Western tourists traveling to Afghanistan
⚠️ Critical Safety Warning
Afghanistan is currently classified as a high-risk destination by most Western governments.The security situation is volatile and can change rapidly. Many countries have issued "Do Not Travel" advisories for Afghanistan. This guide provides information for those who must travel, but we strongly recommend reconsidering your travel plans and consulting your government's travel advisory.
Current Security Situation
High-Risk Areas
- • Kabul (frequent security incidents)
- • Border regions with Pakistan
- • Rural areas outside major cities
- • Areas near military installations
- • Crowded public spaces
Medium-Risk Areas
- • Major cities (Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif)
- • Tourist destinations (Bamiyan)
- • Airport and transportation hubs
- • International hotels
The security situation in Afghanistan remains highly unstable following the Taliban's return to power in 2021. While some areas may appear calm, the risk of violence, kidnapping, and terrorism remains extremely high. Foreign nationals are particularly vulnerable targets.
Pre-Travel Safety Preparations
Government Registration
- • Register with your embassy/consulate before travel
- • Provide detailed itinerary and contact information
- • Sign up for travel alerts and emergency notifications
- • Keep embassy contact information readily available
Insurance and Documentation
- • Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation
- • Emergency medical coverage
- • Kidnap and ransom insurance (if available)
- • Multiple copies of important documents
- • Emergency contact information
Communication Plan
- • Multiple communication devices (phone, satellite phone)
- • Local SIM card for emergency calls
- • Backup power sources
- • Emergency contact list
- • Regular check-in schedule with family/friends
Safety During Your Stay
Accommodation Safety
- Stay in international hotels with security
- Avoid ground floor rooms
- Keep room location private
- Use hotel safe for valuables
- Know emergency exits and procedures
Transportation Safety
- Use trusted drivers and vehicles
- Avoid public transportation
- Travel with security escort when possible
- Vary travel routes and times
- Keep vehicle doors locked
Cultural Safety Considerations
Dress Code and Behavior
For Men:
- • Wear long pants and shirts with sleeves
- • Avoid shorts and tank tops
- • Remove hats when entering homes/mosques
- • Avoid public displays of affection
For Women:
- • Wear loose-fitting clothing covering arms and legs
- • Consider wearing a headscarf
- • Avoid tight or revealing clothing
- • Travel with a male companion when possible
Photography Restrictions
- • Always ask permission before taking photos
- • Avoid photographing military/police personnel
- • Do not photograph government buildings
- • Respect local customs regarding photography
Religious Sensitivity
- • Remove shoes when entering mosques
- • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites
- • Avoid visiting during prayer times
- • Respect local religious customs
Emergency Procedures
Security Incidents
- • Stay calm and follow instructions
- • Contact your embassy immediately
- • Avoid making public statements
- • Document everything that happens
- • Cooperate with authorities
Medical Emergencies
- • Contact your travel insurance provider
- • Seek medical attention at international clinics
- • Contact your embassy for assistance
- • Keep medical records and receipts
- • Consider medical evacuation if necessary
Emergency Contacts
Afghan Emergency Services
- • Police: 119
- • Ambulance: 112
- • Fire: 119
- • General Emergency: 119
International Embassies
- • US Embassy: +93 (0) 700 10 7301
- • UK Embassy: +93 (0) 700 102 000
- • Canadian Embassy: +93 (0) 700 10 7301
- • Australian Embassy: +93 (0) 700 10 7301
Additional Resources
Government Travel Advisories
Security Services
Consider hiring professional security services for your stay. Many international security companies operate in Afghanistan and can provide armed escorts, secure transportation, and risk assessments.
Stay Informed and Prepared
Your safety is paramount. Always stay updated on the current situation and have multiple contingency plans.